1890-92 | Japan desires to build on the Wooded Island - the centerpiece of the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago

Nearly every nation participated in the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. Although everyone understood the importance of making a positive impression in Chicago, perhaps no foreign nation understood this more than Japan.

Beginning in June 1890, shortly after receiving its invitation to participate, Japan organized its resources and began sending leaders to Chicago to negotiate for the best locations for its exhibits.

After securing sufficient space in the main exhibit halls to display the fruits of its rapid modernization, Japan sought a site where it could construct a building that could properly introduce the world to its rich artistic heritage, culture, and traditions.

The Wooded Island, located at the center of the exposition, was the most idyllic site because, for the Japanese, this island resembled the physical characteristics of Japan. It would not only be the perfect natural setting for a traditional Japanese building, but such a location would elevate Japan’s status by being at the center of the grand iconic buildings representing Western civilization.

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1872 | February - Iwakura Mission visits Chicago

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1892 | Olmsted, Burnham and Chicago accept Japan's offer to build the Phoenix Pavilion